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KMID : 1022920200080020094
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Journal of Korean Academy of Social & Managed Care Pharmacy
2020 Volume.8 No. 2 p.94 ~ p.99
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Interventions for Drug Related Problems by Community Pharmacists
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Song Moon-Young
Won Hee-Jae
Kim Si-Hyoung
Lee Jong-Woo
Oh Pu-Reum
Lee Hyung-Woo
Kim Hye-Lin
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Abstract
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BACKGROUNDS: Community pharmacists contribute to safe and effective drug treatment for patients by per-forming various prescription interventions through simultaneous drug utilization review (DUR) and checking patient medi-cation history. Our study aimed to analyze the interventions on drug-related problems (DRPs) by pharmacist from a community pharmacy.
METHODS: We obtained data for DRPs and the interventions by pharmacist which was recorded between 2019.7.22 and 2019.8.30 in working hours on weekdays at a community pharmacy located in Nowon-gu. Data was collected using a well-developed form ("Pharmacist Intervention on DRPs"). Data contained patient related factors, charac-teristics of prescription issuing institutions, DRPs, pharmacist interventions, intervention acceptance, and time required for intervention recording.
RESULTS: Pharmacist' intervention occurred 47 cases (1.04%) among the total 3,831 prescriptions during the study period. Men and women were 50% each, and the average age was 58.3 (±20.6, SD) years. The most com-mon types of DRPs were 'duplication (same drug)' of 53.2% (25 cases), and as for the pharmacist intervention, 'discon-tinue medication' was done most frequently as 48.9% (23 cases). In the drug efficacy groups, the musculoskeletal drugs were the most common with 33.3% (16 cases), followed by the alimentary tract and metabolism drugs with 16.7% (8 cases). The average time spent on intervention recording was 4.1 minutes (±4.0).
CONCLUSION: The current status of DRP and pharmacist interventions was identified through data from one community pharmacy collected through a system-atic record format. Intervention by community pharmacists plays an important role in the safe and effective utilization of treatment.
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KEYWORD
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drug-related problems, community pharmacist, intervention, out-patient pharmaceutical care
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